Shopping in second-hand clothing stores is becoming increasingly popular – not only because of the low prices, but also because of the possibility of finding unique clothes and the ecological aspect of such choices. Despite the many advantages, many people ask themselves: are clothes from a second-hand store safe and how to effectively clean them before wearing them?
Are second-hand clothes safe?
Although you may be concerned about hygiene, it is worth knowing that most second-hand stores comply with certain sanitary standards. Before clothes go on hangers, they are pre-disinfected – often using specialist chemicals, such as formaldehyde. However, for your own peace of mind and safety, it is a good idea to carry out additional cleaning at home yourself.
Can you get infected from second-hand clothes?
The risk of transmitting diseases through clothing is minimal, as long as we take care of basic hygiene. Most microorganisms – such as bacteria or parasites – do not survive long outside the human body, and the transport and storage process usually eliminates the risk.
What should you watch out for?
- Chemicals used in the disinfection process may cause allergic reactions in sensitive people.
- Skin parasites (e.g. lice) do not survive long without human contact.
- Fungi can grow in a humid environment, but washing effectively prevents them.
How to prepare clothes from a second-hand store for disinfection?
Before you start washing and disinfecting, follow a few basic steps:
- Segregate clothes by color and material type – you will avoid dyeing and damage.
- Check the labels – the manufacturer usually provides information on the permissible washing temperature and recommended care.
- Remove stains and dirt mechanically or with stain removers before washing.
Effective methods of disinfecting second-hand clothes
Washing at the right temperature
- Clothes made of durable fabrics should be washed at above 60°C, which eliminates most microorganisms.
- Choose programs with additional rinsing to rinse out detergents and any remaining disinfectants.
- In the case of heavier dirt – prewash or soaking may yield better results.
Chemical disinfectants
- There are special preparations for disinfecting clothes available in stores, which you can add to the wash.
- Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations, especially when it comes to dosing.
- It is worth using protective gloves if you are dealing with stronger substances.
Natural alternatives
If you prefer to avoid chemicals, reach for home, proven methods:
- Spirit vinegar – has antibacterial properties; you can add a glass to the fabric softener.
- Tea tree oil – a few drops act as a natural disinfectant and additionally give clothes a fresh scent.
- Baking soda – helps get rid of odors and has a gentle cleansing effect.
Drying and ironing – the last stage of disinfection
- Drying in the sun is a great method – UV rays have a bactericidal effect.
- Ironing with a hot iron (especially in places such as seams and cuffs) helps neutralize any remaining microorganisms.
- Before putting clothes away in the closet, make sure they are completely dry – moisture promotes the formation of mold.
How to care for different types of materials?
Different fabrics require an individual approach – here are a few basic rules:
Cotton and linen
- Can be washed at high temperature (even 60°C).
- Suitable for tumble drying (at low speed).
- Can withstand ironing at high temperature.
Wool and silk
- Hand washing or delicate programs are recommended.
- Use special liquids for delicate fabrics.
- Dry flat to avoid deformation.
- Iron through a cloth, at low temperature.
Synthetic fabrics and mixed
- Wash preferably at 30–40°C.
- Avoid too high temperatures – they can damage the fibers.
- Best to air dry.