Hunting for fashion gems in second-hand stores is gaining more and more enthusiasts. Finding a stylish, well-tailored coat at a bargain price is a real treat. However, before you put on your new find, it is worth preparing it properly – especially if there is no label with washing instructions. Below you will find a practical guide on how to safely and effectively freshen up a second-hand coat.
Why is it worth cleaning a second-hand coat?
Before you start wearing your new coat, it’s good to know why it’s so important to clean it thoroughly:
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For your health and comfort: Second-hand clothes can contain dust, bacteria or allergens.
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To avoid unpleasant surprises: Stains, odors or minor damage that are invisible at first glance can only show up over time.
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To extend the life of your clothes: Proper care will make your coat last for years.
Step 1: What to do if there is no label?
The lack of information about the fabric composition is not the end of the world – just a little vigilance:
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Touch and observe: Does the material resemble wool, is it smooth like silk, or does it look like a synthetic fiber?
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Water test: Cotton and wool absorb water, synthetics do not.
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Consult a professional: If in doubt, visit a dry cleaner or ask an experienced tailor.
Step 2: Preparation before cleaning
Before you start:
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Brush and vacuum: A soft brush or vacuum cleaner attachment will help remove dust and particles.
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Remove accessories: Unfasten the straps, furs, decorations.
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Check the pockets: It is better not to wash the coat with remnants of tissues or small coins inside.
Step 3: Cleaning methods – what to choose?
Hand washing – a delicate classic
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Dissolve a mild detergent in lukewarm water.
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Test on a small piece of material.
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Gently soak and rinse – no scrubbing or wringing.
Machine wash – only if the material allows it
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Select a delicates program and a low temperature.
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Place the coat in a protective bag.
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Use a mild detergent.
Dry cleaning – safe for demanding fabrics
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Take the coat to a trusted dry cleaner.
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Tell us about the missing tag and what you think it is made of.
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Pay attention to any stains.
Step 4: What about tough stains?
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Grease: Sprinkle the stain with talcum powder or cornstarch and let sit.
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Wine, coffee: For fresh stains, use salt or vinegar water.
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Ink: Gently dab with isopropyl alcohol.
Always test the stain on a less visible part of the garment.
Step 5: How to dry your coat?
To keep it from losing its shape:
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Do not use a tumble dryer.
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Lay it flat on a towel.
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Dry in a well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and radiator.
Step 6: Final touches – ironing and refreshing
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Ironing through fabric: Prevents the material from burning.
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Steamer or steam from an iron: Smooths creases and freshens up the look.
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Bathroom Steam: Just hang your coat in the bathroom during a hot shower.
Step 7: How to Care for Your Coat Everyday?
For Unpleasant Odors:
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Baking soda: Sprinkle inside coat, wait a few hours, then shake out.
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Vinegar water: Spray lightly, let dry.
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Airing: Fresh air works wonders.
Storage:
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Hang on a sturdy hanger to prevent deformation of the arms.
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Wrap in a fabric cover to protect from dust.
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Lavender or cedar sachets will help repel moths.
